tỉnh táo

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The Vietnamese word "tỉnh táo" is an adjective that means "alert," "active," or "vigilant." It describes a state of being fully awake and aware, both physically and mentally. When someone is "tỉnh táo," they are not feeling sleepy or distracted; instead, they are focused and ready to respond to their surroundings.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "tỉnh táo" to describe a person’s mental state, especially in situations where alertness is important, such as while driving, studying, or during important meetings.
• It can also describe a person's physical state, suggesting they are energetic and not tired.

Example Sentences:

1. Khi lái xe, bạn cần phải luôn tỉnh táo.

   • "When driving, you need to always be alert."

2. Tôi uống cà phê để cảm thấy tỉnh táo hơn.

   • "I drink coffee to feel more awake."

Advanced Usage:

• "Tỉnh táo" can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For instance, you can say someone is "tỉnh táo" in their decision-making, meaning they are making wise and clear decisions.
• You might also see it used in phrases like "giữ tỉnh táo," which means "to stay alert" or "to keep focused."

Word Variants:

While "tỉnh táo" is primarily used as an adjective, you might encounter related words: - Tỉnh (awake) - a simpler form focusing on the state of being awake. - Táo (clever, sharp) - while it often refers to being clever, in this context, it also contributes to the idea of being sharp in awareness.

Different Meanings:

While "tỉnh táo" generally refers to alertness, it can also imply being in a good state of mind, free from confusion or distraction. In a different context, it might also suggest someone is sober and clear-headed, especially in contrast to being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Synonyms:

• Cảnh giác - vigilant, cautious
• Sáng suốt - clear-headed, wise
• Khôn ngoan - wise, clever

Academic

adj

1. alert, active, in full possession, vigilant